Two familiar bowel issues that can be painful and prevent one from engaging in normal activities are fistula and hemorrhoids. Prevention and control of these ailments can be realized if one has knowledge on what causes them, their signs, and available remedies.
How do hemorrhoids occur?
Hemorrhoids are enlarged veins in the lower rectum and anus, commonly referred to as piles. They can be external (under the skin around the anus) or internal (inside the rectum). Although they are common and often heal on their own, hemorrhoids can be painful and uncomfortable.
Bleeding symptoms
It is important to understand the symptoms of hemorrhoids so that they can be correctly diagnosed and treated. Common signs and symptoms are as follows:
2. You might feel itchy and burning around your anus.
Reasons for Piles
1. Pushing too hard when you poop, which often happens if you’re constipated.
2. Sitting for a long time: This is a problem on the toilet.
3. This is because long haul diarrhea or constipation is likely to cause piles.
4. There is this pressure on the pelvic veins and this increases during pregnancy.
5. Obesity: Excess weight is not good as it stretches the veins of the rectum through the pressure exerted on it.
6. Low-fiber diet: Requires that bowel movement becomes difficult.
Possibilities of Piles Treatment
Piles are of two type and are treated according to the intensity of the problem.
1. And simple lifestyle changes at home like; taking warm baths, applying creams, and increasing your intake of fiber.
2. Medications: They should utilize ointments and creams.
3. Some more conservative approaches include infrared coagulation, injection sclerotherapy, when a solution is injected into the perianal tissues surrounding and leading to scarring to really rid the person of hemorrhoids or rubber band ligation.
4. Laparoscopic procedures are applicable in conditions that cause copious bleedings, and the options involve either hemorrhoidectomy or stapled hemorrhoidopexy.
What’s a fistula?
Fistula in ano occurs when the skin around the anus is connected to the lining of the anus by a tube like structure. Quite frequently, this issue stems from an infection of the glands in the area, which leads to the formation of an abscess.
Symptoms and signs of fistula
The following are some of the unpleasant symptoms of anal fistula:
1. Pain and swelling: In the area of the anus.
2. Recurrent abscesses: Pockets of pus that keep coming back.
3. Discharge: Pus or blood leaking from a cut close to the anus.
4. Burning: Ongoing irritation leading to pain around the anus.
5. Fatigue and fever: Shows a lasting infection.
Causes of fistula
Common reasons for fistula include:
1.Chronic inflammatory bowel disease, or Crohn’s disease.
2.External force damages the anus.
3.Illness: including TB or STDs.
How to treat fistulas
Doctors perform surgery to repair anal fistulas. Some options include:
1.Fistulotomy: Removing the fistula results in a flat scar.
2.Seton placement: A surgical thread helps to heal the fistula and drain the infection.
3.Collagen plug or fibrin glue closes the fistula.
4.Advancement flap procedure: Healthy tissue covers the inside of the fistula.
5.Prevention of Fistula and Hemorrhoids
These steps can help prevent hemorrhoids and fistula:
1.A high-fiber diet includes eating fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
2. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
3. While passing stools, try not to strain.
4. For hemorrhoid and hemorrhoid patients, regular activity is important to prevent constipation and reduce pressure on the veins.
5. Maintaining good hygiene is important. Make sure the anal area is clean and dry.
In summary
Fistula and hemorrhoids are painful conditions that must be properly diagnosed and treated. If you are aware of the origin, symptoms and accessible treatments of these disorders, your quality of life can improve and these disorders can be managed properly. If you notice any symptoms of fistula or piles, consult a doctor to find the proper treatment